Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the iconic structures that comes to mind when it comes to France, is located on the Île de la Cité island on the Seine River in Paris. This historical structure, one of the most important examples of Gothic architecture, is one of the most visited tourist attractions not only in France but in the entire world. So, let’s examine in detail the history of Notre Dame Cathedral and what makes it so important.
Notre Dame Cathedral is located in Paris, the capital of France. Located right in the city center, the Île de la Cité island is one of the oldest settlements in Paris with its historical and cultural importance. The cathedral is located at the eastern end of this island, at a point that can be easily seen from both banks of the Seine River.
The “Zero Point” (Zero Point), known as the milestone of Paris, is located in front of the cathedral. This point is used as a reference when showing all road distances in France. In this case, it shows that Notre Dame is not only a religious structure, but also a central symbol of Paris and France. In this case, the location of the Cathedral has been a center where writing has been done throughout history.
When Was Notre Dame Built?
The construction of Notre Dame Cathedral began in 1163 with the initiative of Maurice de Sully, Bishop of Paris. This grand project was carried out with the support of King Louis VII of France and was designed with the aim of being one of the largest Gothic structures of the period. However, the cathedral’s layout took about two centuries and was finalized in 1345.
Architectural Features of Notre Dame
Notre Dame carries the impressive elements of Gothic architecture. Some of these architectural patterns; Rose Windows, the huge stained glass records on the west facade of the Cathedral, Christian records present scenes and allow light to be seen in a fascinating way in the interior. Another one is the Twin Towers: These 69-meter-high towers are the most defined architectural features of the cathedral. Visitors can watch the unique view of Paris from these towers. Another one is the Buttresses: Notre Dame is among the first Gothic structures to use the flying buttress system. This architectural technique has ensured that the distribution of the cathedral is preserved despite its huge dimensions.
What are the historical events of Notre Dame Cathedral?
Notre Dame is not only a place of worship, but also a historical witness of France. Therefore, it is a structure that has witnessed many religious and social events in history.
1790s: During the French Revolution, the cathedral was seriously damaged, religious symbols were recorded. However, it was removed again with the restoration works of the famous 19th century architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.
2019 Fire: The cathedral was destroyed on April 15, 2019, with a large crop was spent and its roof was completely recorded. French President Emmanuel Macron has initiated restoration works and the cathedral is aimed to be reopened by 2024.
If you are going to visit Paris, do not forget to add Notre Dame Cathedral to the top of your trip. Its history, architecture and events will take you back in time.
Notre Dame, which still has historical importance today with its architecture and history, is opening to meet its fans again after 5 years of renovation. In this beautiful and historical structure, the Virgin Mary statue, the North and South Rose Gardens and its magnificent architecture are eagerly waiting for those who love to see it.
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